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個體發育決定NUP98::NSD1驅動的小兒急性髓系白血病的致癌潛能、譜系層次與治療反應
《Cancer Discovery》:Ontogeny Dictates Oncogenic Potential, Lineage Hierarchy, and Therapy Response in Pediatric Leukemia Open Access
【字體: 大 中 小 】 時間:2026年03月03日 來源:Cancer Discovery 33.3
編輯推薦:
這篇綜述揭示了個體發育時序是小兒急性髓系白血病(AML)生物學和治療反應的關鍵決定因素。研究利用新型人源化模型,系統闡述了造血干細胞(HSC)的個體發育階段(從胎兒到成年)如何深刻影響NUP98::NSD1融合癌基因的致癌能力、白血病干細胞(LSC)的干性特征、譜系層級以及對治療(如阿糖胞苷和menin抑制劑)的敏感性。研究表明,針對胎兒來源白血病細胞的特定代謝弱點(如氧化磷酸化OXPHOS)可為這種侵襲性疾病亞型提供新的治療策略。
。結果發現,NUP98::NSD1陽性的FL來源HSPC克隆表現出強烈的選擇性優勢,在第四周時,NUP98::NSD1和NUP98::NSD1/WT1ko(WT1敲除)組中陽性克隆比例分別增至57%和89%。CB來源的HSPC也顯示出類似的陽性選擇趨勢,但富集程度較低。相比之下,來自兒科和成人BM的NUP98::NSD1陽性克隆則沒有顯示出陽性選擇的證據。單細胞染色質可及性基因分型(GoT-ChA)分析顯示,在體外培養四周后,FL和CB來源的、經過NUP98::NSD1/WT1ko編輯的HSPC中,融合陽性細胞在最原始的巨核-紅系祖細胞(MEP)簇中擴增
。轉錄因子(TF)基序富集分析表明,FL和CB編輯的HSPC顯示出基本不同的TF富集模式,提示融合蛋白以發育階段特異性的方式驅動不同的表達程序來啟動白血病。
。結果顯示,表達NUP98::NSD1的FL細胞表現出顯著增強的自我更新能力。與對照FL異種移植物相比,NUP98::NSD1和NUP98::NSD1/WT1ko FL異種移植物的白血病起始細胞頻率高出50倍以上。重要的是,次級FL NUP98::NSD1/WT1ko異種移植小鼠含有顯著更高比例的CD34+CD117+干細胞和祖細胞,以及相對增加的CD19+淋巴樣細胞,表明WT1缺失增強了干性并改變了譜系層級。
https://aacr.silverchair-cdn.com/aacr/content_public/journal/cancerdiscovery/16/3/10.1158_2159-8290.cd-25-0556/2/m_cd-25-0556_f3.png?Expires=1775464454&Signature=icFfMWdK9YPnCNTGK7NkirOtROlomRG-0R3Zy8eIQYgrEkCH1jylagKg~Otk9ZbgmI7Z2eb2Gq860ZWDM0cFwts1fQ5isQWjKuI4F4ooiUaLnBEwOR6BB3yFcwpPdbTz8mP3jzW6gpIKfahXER5Cw3Eeeb4wUMNSP5WK-j5ouDfon7zahdeZHrce2JydJ9CVU9stBR87RJ7rFnVSbw0PIKBb6y6HhdOKmq9vKWI1oSkqXk~t~x-135gSCky5cneSlvCHe8iTLNHlRcG9dN103JBRlWDo3hxgA~ehfaFzdNPrBsp56Qae9XwxXwH6QTEGO63oGhcJiX4s-xhR~TfRZw&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIE5G5CRDK6RD3PGA" caption="">https://aacr.silverchair-cdn.com/aacr/content_public/journal/cancerdiscovery/16/3/10.1158_2159-8290.cd-25-0556/2/m_cd-25-0556_f3.png?expires=1775464454&signature=icffmwdk9ypncntgk7nkirotrolomrg-0r3zy8eiqygrekch1jylagkg~otk9zbgmi7z2eb2gq860zwdm0cfwts1fq5isqwjkui4f4ooiualnbewor6bb3yfcwppdbtz8mp3jzw6gpikfahxer5cw3eeeb4wumnsp5wk-j5oudfon7zahdezhrce2jydj9cvu9stbr87rj7rfnvsbw0pikbb6y6hhdokmq9vkwi1oskqxk~t~x-135gscky5cneslvche8itlnhlrcg9dn103jbrlwdo3hxga~ehfafzdnprbsp56qae9xwxxwh6qtego63oghcjix4s-xhr~tfrzw&key-pair-id=apkaie5g5crdk6rd3pga" caption="single-cell profiling reveals developmentally regulated transcriptional and epigenetic programs in nup98::nsd1-driven aml. a, umap of merged scrna-seq reference, including normal and leukemic xenografts, categorized into 17 clusters. control, n = 2 biological replicates; nup98::nsd1, n = 4; wt1ko, n = 2; and nup98::nsd1/wt1ko, n = 3. b, contribution of each group to the merged scrna-seq umap. the red dotted box highlights lmpp/early gmps in the nup98::nsd1 and nup98::nsd1/wt1ko conditions. c, beeswarm plot comparing log fold changes in nearest neighbor cells from different cell type clusters computed with milo among nup98::nsd1 to control, nup98::nsd1/wt1ko to control, and nup98::nsd1/wt1ko to nup98::nsd1. significant neighborhoods identified at fdr <0.01 are indicated in color. d, mapping of scrna-seq for pdx #1 (nup98::nsd1, flt3-itd) and pdx #2 (nup98::nsd1, flt3-itd, wt1 mutation) onto the merged scrna-seq reference, displaying relative cell abundance density. e, umap of fl nup98::nsd1 and nup98::nsd1/wt1ko samples, by auc score for the lspc quiescent gene signature. higher auc scores (red) indicate stronger enrichment of the quiescent signature, whereas lower scores (blue) represent weaker enrichment. f, schematic experimental overview of the lda experiment with cd34+cd117+-enriched lscs and non-cd34+cd117+ cells sorted from fl nup98::nsd1 and nup98::nsd1/wt1ko xenografts. g, leukemia initiation stem cell frequency for cd34+cd117+ enriched lscs and non-cd34+cd117+ cells based on the lda approach described in f. , p <0.0001 using pearson’s χ2 test, n = 14–15 mice per condition (4–5 mice per dosage). h, mapping scrna-seq for cb nup98::nsd1/wt1ko onto the merged fl-derived scrna-seq reference, contoured with relative abundance density of cells. i, besswarm plot showing the log fold change comparing fl nup98::nsd1/wt1ko xenografts and cb nup98::nsd1/wt1ko xenografts for groups of nearest neighbor cells from different cell type clusters computed with milo. significant neighborhoods identified at an fdr <0.01 are indicated in color. n = 3 for fl nup98::nsd1/wt1ko and n = 2 for cb nup98::nsd1/wt1ko. j, bar plot showing significantly upregulated hallmark pathways in fl nup98::nsd1/wt1ko cells relative to cb nup98::nsd1/wt1ko in the lmpp/early gmp cluster. pathways marked with an asterisk () are statistically significant based on the cutoff p value <0.05. the x-axis represents ?log10(p value), with higher values indicating greater statistical significance. k, umap of cb nup98::nsd1/wt1ko with cells colored by their auc score for the lspc quiescent signature using aucell. l, violin plots showing aucell enrichment scores for lspc quiescent (left) and lspc cycling (right) in lmpp/early gmps from fl nup98::nsd1/wt1ko and cb nup98::nsd1/wt1ko. wilcoxon rank-sum test. m, survival analysis of nsgs mice transplanted with fl- or cb-derived nup98::nsd1/wt1ko cells. survival was monitored over a 120-day observation period., p <0.0001 using the log-rank mantel
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